Many people shop at Costco because they want good value on the more than 3,700 items in stock. Yet few people know just how Costco is able to give its customers such quality and value, or what makes Costco different from other wholesale companies. We spoke with regular Costco shoppers — or members, as the company calls them — as well as with Costco executives and retail analysts to get the inside story on what attracts 72 million Costco members and $103 billion in sales per year.
Here are seven things you should know about the warehouse store:
If you want brand names for less, you’ll find them here. Costco is a source for brand-name merchandise but the store doesn’t tell you which designer brands they carry because brands vary and the designers don’t want that information revealed. “We sell high-end items at a great value or at a great price,” says Jeff Elliott, assistant vice president, finance and investor relations for Costco. “We’re not a fashion retailer. We’re a general merchandise retailer, generally basics. It could be the latest merchandise but we’re in the basics business.” Apparel is a risky category, he adds, so fashion is not Costco’s focus. That doesn’t mean you can’t find better brands of winter boots, for example, or leather jackets.
When you go abroad, you can still shop. Costco warehouses are located in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, the U.K., Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Australia. The company plans to open in Spain in the spring of 2014. Merchandise varies regionally. “We have buying offices in each region,” Elliott says. For example, if there is a salsa manufacturer in a particular place, Costco aims to carry that item for that region, he says.
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Quality at the lowest possible price means value. Costco aims to sell quality merchandise at the lowest possible price, and “we call that value,” Elliott says. “The way we do that is we buy in bulk and keep overhead low.” In the marketplace, food items, for example, are typically marked up 20 to 30 percent, Elliott explains. “On average, our typical markup is 10 percent.” The way Costco marks up less than others is because they have lower overhead using the warehouse model to sell their goods from the shipping pallets rather than unloading items, opening boxes and stacking items on shelves. “We drop a pallet on the floor,” Elliott says, and it’s typically a concrete floor. “The whole concept is based on volume. The more volume we can do the more we can save our customers.”
If you buy an item by mistake, you can bring it back for a cash refund. Costco ranks number one among stores with the best return policies, according to the website, gobankingrates.com, which ranked stores in December 2013 for return policies just after the holidays. Second was Nordstrom and third was Zappos. Costco member Joan Silver of Fairfax, Va., described how she was able to return a case of yogurt to Costco within days of purchasing it because it was not the kind she had intended to buy. She said she also has returned jeans that didn’t wear well.
“We know who you are if you’re a member of Costco,” Elliott says. If Costco has a recall on any of its merchandise, someone from the store can call customers who purchased the item. “We can just look it up,” he says. Refunds are made in cash or back to the customer’s American Express credit card, which is the only type of credit card that Costco accepts. (It also accept cash, checks and debit cards.). “Whatever the customer wants is what we want to do,” Elliott says.
Date: January 16, 2014