A legal fight between a hospital and an Amish family in Ohio over whether doctors can force their 10-year-old daughter to resume chemotherapy after her parents stopped treatment is again raising questions about what rights parents have in making medical decisions for their children.
The answer in this latest case likely will be settled in court after Akron Children’s Hospital sought to have limited guardianship of the girl given to an attorney who’s also a registered nurse.
If a judge approves, the guardian – not the parents – would decide whether the girl should continue chemotherapy for her leukemia.
“This isn’t the way it should be,” said Andy Hershberger, the girl’s father.
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While state laws give parents a great deal of freedom when it comes to choosing medical treatment for their children, that’s not true when the decision could be a matter of life or death. Courts most often will draw the line when doctors think the child’s life is in danger and there’s a good chance that the treatments being suggested will work.
“People see this is as a parent’s rights issue, but we fail to see this is a child’s rights issue,” said Leonard Glantz, a professor of health law at Boston University. “The person of importance and focus is the child.”
Most often, Glantz said, these disputes come up when a parent objects to treatment because of a religious belief or because they want to use natural medicines instead of chemotherapy, which some holistic practitioners oppose because of the chemicals that kill cancerous and healthy cells.
A Minnesota mother who wanted to use alternative treatments instead of chemotherapy in 2012 risked losing custody of her 8-year-old daughter if she didn’t comply.
She maintained it wasn’t necessary because doctors had removed her daughter’s brain tumor, and there was no evidence the cancer had spread. Doctors argued otherwise, saying the girl’s life still was in danger.
“I had no options,” said Karen Parisian, of Minnetonka. “There was no way I wanted to have a sheriff come and take my child away from me.”
Another Minnesota mom fled the state with her 13-year-old son in 2009 during a court battle over whether he should be forced to continue chemotherapy. She wanted her son’s cancer treated with natural healing methods advocated by an American Indian religious group after one round of chemo made him sick.
The two returned after about a week and the boy underwent court-ordered chemo. He was found to be cancer-free after completing his final radiation treatment four years ago.
Date: Aug 31, 2013